Let's learn three Japanese words
One or some Japanese words accompany each English word.
They are used most in Japan.
Because Japanese is a language with three scripts (hiragana, katakana, and Chinese character), the form is various.
*Choice of script type in Japanese writing: The scripts used most are in the illustration.
1. a grandmother
a grandmother |
||
|---|---|---|
| Kanji | ---------- | |
| Kanji & Hiragana | お祖母さん(obaa san) | |
| Hiragana | おばあさん(obaa san)/おばあちゃん(obaa chan) | |
| Katakana | オバアサン(obaa san)/オバアチャン(obaa chan) | |
| Example | Grandma Yoko ようこおばあさんyooko obaasan |
|
I got the present from grandma [my grandmother]. (私は) おばあさん[私のおばあさん]からプレゼントをもらいました。(watashi wa) obaa-san[watashi no obaa-san] kara purezento wo moraimashita. |
||
| Another name | 祖母(sobo)/ばあちゃん(baachan) etc. | |
| Annotation | If you're referring to someone else's grandmother then say "おばあさん(obaasan) or おばあちゃん(obaachan)", if you're referring to your grandmother then say "sobo(祖母)". *"sobo" is polite and modest word for grandmother. |
|
2. a ghost
a ghost |
||
|---|---|---|
| Kanji | ---------- | |
| Kanji & Hiragana | お化け | |
| Hiragana | おばけ | |
| Katakana | オバケ | |
| Reference sentence | That house is haunted. あの家にはお化けが出ます。 |
|
a monster of a pumpkin/a giant pumpkin お化けかぼちゃobake kabocha |
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a haunted house お化け屋敷obake yashiki |
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| Annotation | Obake is a class of yo-kai, preternatural creatures in Japanese folklore. The synonym of Obake is Yuurei(幽霊). Yurei is figures in Japanese folklore, analogous to Western legends of ghosts. |
|
3. a tray
a tray |
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|---|---|---|
| Kanji | 盆(bon) | |
| Kanji & Hiragana | お盆(obon) | |
| Hiragana | おぼん(obon) | |
| Katakana | オボン(obon) | |
| Example | a tea tray 茶盆chabon |
|
a gilded tray/a tray gilded with gold 金箔をかぶせたお盆kinpaku wo kabuseta obon |
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Stack up apples on the tray お盆にリンゴを盛って下さい。obon ni ringo wo motte kudaisai. |
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| Kanji homophone | お盆(Bon Festival): Obon or just Bon is a Japanese Buddhist custom to honor the departed (deceased) spirits of one's ancestors. This Buddhist custom has evolved into a family reunion holiday during which people return to ancestral family places and visit and clean their ancestors' graves, and when the spirits of ancestors are supposed to revisit the household altars. It has been celebrated in Japan for more than 500 years and traditionally includes a dance, known as Bon-Odori(盆踊り). |
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Hararie
In this page, I used the image of this book.
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なまえのことばえじてん [namae no kotoba e-jiten]
1000 Japanese nouns were collected to this book. *You can buy this book in Japanese Amazon. |








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