February 2011Archive

Learn Japanese Words: page 32

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Let's learn three Japanese words

One or some Japanese words accompany each English word.
They are used most in Japan.
Because Japanese is a language with three scripts (hiragana, katakana, and kanji), the form is various.

*Choice of script type in Japanese writing: The scripts used most are in the illustration.

1. fallen leaves, scattered(dead) leaves

Fallen leaves in Japanese
fallen leaves, scattered(dead) leaves
Kanji 落葉
Kanji & Hiragana 落ち葉
Hiragana おちば
Katakana オチバ
Pronunciation ochiba

2. sound

Sound in Japanese
sound
Kanji
Kanji & Hiragana ----------
Hiragana おと
Katakana オト
Pronunciation oto
Example

I heard the sound of a piano from the house.

その家からピアノのがした。


sono ie kara piano no oto ga shita.

Does your new stereo sound all right?

あなたの新しいステレオはがいいですか?
anata no atarashii sutereo wa oto ga iidesuka?

あなたが新しく買ったステレオはがいいですか?
anata ga atarashiku katta sutereo wa oto ga iidesuka?

make a sound

を出す oto wo dasu
を立てる oto wo tateru

a loud sound

大きな ookina oto

a soft sound; a tiny sound

小さな chiisana oto

a high sound

高い takai oto
kouon

a low sound

低い hikui oto
teion

a shrill sound

キーキーいう kii kii iu oto

a deep sound

太い futoi oto
深くて低い fukakute hikui oto

a sharp sound

鋭い surudoi oto
切れのいい

kire no ii oto

a dull sound

鈍い nibui oto

a clear sound; a transparent sound

澄んだ sunda oto
透明な

toumei na oto
Annotation Noise:
雑音(zatsuon); 騒音(souon)
the ring(s) of a bell[a telephone]:
電話の音(denwa no oto)
the bang(s) of a pistol:
ピストルの音(pisutoru no oto)
a clap[a peal, a crash, a roll] of thunder:
雷の音(kaminari no oto)
the clatter of a sliding:
雨戸がガタガタいう音(amado ga gatagata iu oto)
the creaks of a door:
ドアがきしむ音(doa ga kishimi oto)

3. a dad, a daddy

A father(a-dad) in Japanese
a dad, a daddy
Kanji --------
Kanji & Hiragana お父さん(otōsan/otoosan)
Hiragana おとうさん(otōsan/otoosan)
Katakana オトウサン(otōsan/otoosan)
Polite name 父(chichi)=father
Annotation Name that indicates various mothers in Japanese

Hararie

List of Japanese Noun Words

 

In this page, I used the image of this book.

Namae no Kotoba Ejiten (なまえのことばえじてん)

Japanese noun books; Namae no kotoba e-jiten; Cover

なまえのことばえじてん
[namae no kotoba e-jiten]

 

1000 Japanese nouns were collected to this book.
This book is for the infant.
However, I think that this book is a very good teaching material for your studying Japanese.
It is because "The fundamental noun which Japanese people use daily" is collected to this book.
And, you will be able to learn a Japanese noun easily by the noun and the illustration in English.

*You can buy this book in Japanese Amazon.
(It is not sold outside Japan.)

 
Japanese noun books; Namae no kotoba e-jiten; Cover Japanese noun books; Page 1 Japanese noun books; Page 2 Japanese noun books; Page 3
Japanese noun books; Page 4 Japanese noun books; Page 5 Japanese noun books; Page 7 Japanese noun books; Page 8

 

Teach me & Tell me, in Japanese

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"Teach me" and "Tell me" in Japanese are both "Oshiete kudasai"

Please tell me your email address, in Japanese 

Teach; tell; instruct; show : you can use the word of "教える(oshieru)" for these.

Especially, in Japanese, "Oshieru" is usually used for "Teach" and "Tell".

oshieru


教える(oshieru): Verb conjugations

Oshieru
Informal Present
(Dictionary Form)
教え (oshie ru)
Formal Present
(~ masu Form)
教えます (oshie masu)
Informal Past 
(~ ta Form)
教え (oshie ta)
Formal Past  教えました (oshie mashita)
Informal Negative
(~ nai Form)
教えない (oshie nai)
Formal Negative 教えません (oshie masen)
Informal Past Negative 教えなかった (oshie nakatta)
Formal Past Negative 教えませんでした (oshie masen desita)
~ te Form 教え (oshie te)
Conditional 教えたら (oshie tara)
Volitional 教えよう (oshie )
Passive 教えられる (oshie rareru)
Causative 教えさせる (oshie saseru)
Potential 教えられる (oshie rareru);
教えれる(oshie reru)
Imperative
(Command)
教え (oshie ro)

 

1.teach a subject, a skill, study, learning, expertise etc.
sports, musical instruments, language, and how to, etc.
2.tell imparting information; describing information,
Name, address, telephone number, mail address, date, time, place and route, etc.
3. instruct, show Manner of operation of a practical apparatus; Skill and technology of equipment, etc.
4. others Let, give, tutor, explain, etc.

 

1.teach

I teach English in Japan.

私は日本で英語を教えています。*masu Form
wtashi wa nihon de eigo wo oshiete imasu.

I'll teach you how to ski.

僕がスキーを教えてあげるよ(=教えよう)。 *Volitional
boku ga sukii wo oshiete ageruyo.

I'll teach you how to shop.

私が買い物の仕方を教えてあげる(=教えよう)。 *Volitional
watashi ga kaimono no shikata wo oshiete ageru.

I'll teach him how to make Japanese tea.

私が彼に日本茶の入れ方を教えるよ(=教えよう)。 *Volitional
watashi ga kare ni nihoncha no irekata wo oshieruyo.

Teach me how to swim.

泳ぎ方を教えてください。 *te Form

oyogi kata wo oshiete kudasai.

 

 

2. tell

Can you tell me the way to the station?

駅への行き方を教えてもらえますか? *te Form
eki eno ikikata wo oshiete moraemasuka?

Could you tell me your name, please?

お名前を教えていただけませんか? *te Form
onamae wo oshiete itadakemasenka?

Would tell me when your sale starts?

セールがいつから始まるか教えてもらえますか? *te Form
sēru ga itsukara hajimaru ka oshiete moraemasuka? 

Please tell me why.

なぜなのか理由を教えてください。 *te Form
nazenanoka riyuu wo oshiete kudasai.

Please tell me your email address.

メールアドレスを教えてください。*te Form
mēru-adoresu wo oshiete kudasai.

She taught her pupils that they should not tell lies.

彼女は生徒たちに嘘をついてはいけないと教えた
*Informal Past (~ ta Form)
kanojo wa seitotachi ni uso wo tsuitewa ikenai to oshieta.

 

 

3. instruct, show

I instruct a class in physics.

私はあるクラスに物理学を教えています。*Formal Present (~ masu Form)
wtashi wa aru kurasu ni butsurigaku wo oshiete imasu.

He instructed us in self-defense skills.

彼は私たちに護身術を教えてくれた。* Informal Pastfc (~ ta Form)
kare wa watashitachi ni goshinjutsu wo oshiete kureta.

I will show him how to use the machine.

私が彼にその機械の使い方を教えます。 *Formal Present (~ masu Form)
watashi ga kare ni kikai no tsukaikata wo oshiemasu.

I showed my sister how to use the copier.

私は妹にコピー機の使い方を教えてやった。 *Informal Pastfc (~ ta Form)
watashi wa imouto ni kopiiki no tsukaikata wo oshiete yatta.

"Excuse me. Could you show me how to make a phone call here?"

「すみませんが、ここの電話のかけ方を教えていただけますか?」
*te Form
"sumimasenga, kokono denwa no kakekata wo oshiete itadake masuka?"

 

 

4. Others

Let me know at once if anything happens.

何か変わったことがあったらすぐ教えてください。 *te Form
nanika kawwatta kotoga attara sugu oshiete kudasai.

Could you give me his phone number?

彼の電話番号を教えて頂けますか? *te Form
kare no denwa-bangou wo oshiete itadake masuka?

She gives piano lessons to my daughter.

彼女は私の娘にピアノを教えてくれています。*te Form
kanojo wa watashi no musume ni piano wo oshiete kureteimasu.

He tutors a junior-high school student as a part-time job.

彼はアルバイトで中学生を教えている。*Informal Present (Dictionary Form)
kare wa arubaito de chuugakusei wo oshieteiru.

Please explain what it means here.

ここのところがどういう意味か教えてください。 *te Form
kokono tokoroga douiu imi ka oshiete kudasai.


Hararie

 

 

Learn Japanese Words: page 31

| Track back(0)

Let's learn three Japanese words

One or some Japanese words accompany each English word.
They are used most in Japan.
Because Japanese has three scripts (hiragana, katakana, and kanji), the form is various.

*Choice of script type in Japanese writing: The script type used most are in the illustration.

1. a bow

A bow in Japanese
a bow
Kanji 御辞儀
Kanji & Hiragana お辞儀
Hiragana おじぎ
Katakana オジギ
Example

He bowed politely to us.

彼は礼儀正しく私たちにおじぎしました
kare wa reigi tadashiku watashitachi ni ojigi shimashita.

He bowed slightly to us.

彼は軽く私たちにおじぎしました
kare wa karuku watashitachi ni ojigi shimashita.

*"Slight bow" is alias "eshaku; 会釈" in Japanese.

Annotation

How to Bow in Japan

In Japan, people greet each other by bowing.

A bow ranges from a small nod of the head to a long, 90 degree bend at the waist.
If the greeting takes place on tatami floor, people get on their knees in order to bow.

When bowing to someone of higher social status, a deeper, longer bow indicates respect.

Conversely, a small head nod(called eshaku) is casual and informal.


However, most Japanese do not expect foreigners to know proper bowing rules and so a nod of the head is usually sufficient.

It is also common to bow to express thanks, to apologize, to make a request or to ask someone a favor.


  <How to Bow in Japan>
Angle of Japanese bow

 


2. a jizo, a Japanese guardian deity, A Japanese guardian deity in Japanese

a jizo, a Japanese guardian deity,
Kanji 地蔵(jizou)
Kanji & Hiragana お地蔵(ojizou)/お地蔵さま(ojizou sama)/
お地蔵さん(ojizou san)
Hiragana じぞう(jizou)/ おじぞう(ojizou)/
おじぞうさま(ojizou sama)/おじぞうさん(ojizou san)
Katakana ジゾウ(jizou)/ オジゾウ(ojizou)/
オジゾウサマ(ojizou sama)/オジゾウサン(ojizou san)
Annotation

Jizou(Jizō):
In Japan, guardian deity, known as Jizou, or Ojizou-sama as he is respectfully known, is one of the most loved of all Japanese divinities.

His statues are a common sight, especially by roadsides and in graveyards.
Jizo; a Japanese guardian deity

Traditionally, he is seen as the guardian of children, particularly children who died before their parents.

In Japanese mythology, it is said that the souls of children who die before their parents are unable to cross the mythical Sanzu River on their way to the afterlife because they have not had the chance to accumulate enough good deeds and because they have made the parents suffer.

It is believed that Jizo- saves these souls from having to pile stones eternally on the bank of the river as penance, by hiding them from demons in his robe, and letting them hear mantras.[citation needed]

Sometimes the offerings are put there by parents to thank Jizo- for saving their children from a serious illness.

Jizo-'s features are commonly made more babylike to resemble the children he protects.


3. the New Year

The New Year in Japanese
the New Year
Kanji 正月(shougatsu)
Kanji & Hiragana お正月(o-shougatsu)
Hiragana しょうがつ(shougatsu)/おしょうがつ(o-shougatsu)
Katakana ショウガツ(shougatsu)/オショウガツ(o-shougatsu)

Hararie

List of Japanese Noun Words

 

In this page, I used the image of this book.

Namae no Kotoba Ejiten (なまえのことばえじてん)

Japanese noun books; Namae no kotoba e-jiten; Cover

なまえのことばえじてん
[namae no kotoba e-jiten]

 

1000 Japanese nouns were collected to this book.
This book is for the infant.
However, I think that this book is a very good teaching material for your studying Japanese.
It is because "The fundamental noun which Japanese people use daily" is collected to this book.
And, you will be able to learn a Japanese noun easily by the noun and the illustration in English.

*You can buy this book in Japanese Amazon.
(It is not sold outside Japan.)

 
Japanese noun books; Namae no kotoba e-jiten; Cover Japanese noun books; Page 1 Japanese noun books; Page 2 Japanese noun books; Page 3
Japanese noun books; Page 4 Japanese noun books; Page 5 Japanese noun books; Page 7 Japanese noun books; Page 8

 

Learn Japanese Words: page 30

| Track back(1)

Let's learn three Japanese words

One or some Japanese words accompany each English word.
They are used most in Japan.
Because Japanese is a language with three scripts (hiragana, katakana, and kanji), the form is various.

*Choice of script type in Japanese writing: The scripts used most are in the illustration.

1. a present, a gift,

A present in Japanese
a present, a gift,
Kanji ----------
Kanji & Hiragana 贈り物(okurimono)
Hiragana おくりもの(okurimono)/ぷれぜんと(purezento)
Katakana オクリモノ(okurimono)/プレゼント(purezento)
Example

give a wedding present[gift]

結婚の贈り物(プレゼント)をする


kekkon no okurimono(purezento) wo suru

get a wedding present[gift]

結婚の贈り物(プレゼント)をもらう
kekkon no okurimono(purezento) wo morau

Thank you for the Christmas present.

クリスマス・プレゼントをありがとうございます。
kurisumasu purezento wo arigatou gozaimasu


 


2. a grandfatherA grandfather in Japanese

a grandfather
Kanji 祖父(sofu)
Kanji & Hiragana ----------
Hiragana そふ(sofu)/ おじいさん(ojiisan)/ おじいちゃん(ojiichan)
Katakana ソフ(sofu)/オジイサン(ojiisan)/ オジイチャン(ojiichan)
Annotation

"Ojisan(or ojiichan)" and "Sofu"

"Sofu", "Ojiisan(or ojiichan)"is a word that you may use for your own grandfather, and "Ojiisan" is a word that should be used for other family.


Additionally, you should not use "Sofu" for other family.
"Sofu" and "Ojiisan(or ojiichan)" are words that you can use for your own grandfather, and "Sofu" is a polite word.

3. a Japanese closet, a closet with Japanese sliding doors

A Japanese closet in Japanese
a Japanese closet, a closet with Japanese sliding doors
Kanji 押入
Kanji & Hiragana 押し入れ/押入れ/押しいれ
Hiragana おしいれ
Katakana オシイレ
Pronunciation oshiire
Annotation Oshiire:
The oshiire is a closet for futon(Bedding) sleeping quilts and is usually a built-in fixture of a tatami room.

Oshiire is Japanese closet


It is about one tatami mat in size and usually divided by a shelf in the middle.
With the westernization of the contemporary Japanese home and the increasing use of beds, the function of the oshiire has become more diversified.
Small chests of drawers may take the place of futon, poles may be installed to hang clothes, and a variety of items ranging from irons to tables may be stored there.

Oshiire is Japanese closet

Hararie

List of Japanese Noun Words

 

In this page, I used the image of this book.

Namae no Kotoba Ejiten (なまえのことばえじてん)

Japanese noun books; Namae no kotoba e-jiten; Cover

なまえのことばえじてん
[namae no kotoba e-jiten]

 

1000 Japanese nouns were collected to this book.
This book is for the infant.
However, I think that this book is a very good teaching material for your studying Japanese.
It is because "The fundamental noun which Japanese people use daily" is collected to this book.
And, you will be able to learn a Japanese noun easily by the noun and the illustration in English.

*You can buy this book in Japanese Amazon.
(It is not sold outside Japan.)

 
Japanese noun books; Namae no kotoba e-jiten; Cover Japanese noun books; Page 1 Japanese noun books; Page 2 Japanese noun books; Page 3
Japanese noun books; Page 4 Japanese noun books; Page 5 Japanese noun books; Page 7 Japanese noun books; Page 8

 

Hello !
I'm Rie Hara.
I am Japanese, and I live in Japan.
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